In Practice

Cumulative Index, 1993 - 2010

Main topics A-Z

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Antennas    Antennas, construction   Antennas, HF    Antennas, VHF/UHF
Batteries
    Books    Buying
Components   Connectors    Construction
Decibels
EMC
Grounding
Licensing
Measurement    Morse
Noise

Packet radio    Power amplifiers    Power supplies    Propagation
Receivers    Repairs    RF Interference    Rotators
Safety    Shielding    Skin effect    Smith chart    Surface mount (SMD)
Transceivers    Transmission lines    Transmitters    Transverters
VDRs

Subject

Topic

RadCom issue

7/95 = July 1995 etc.
(c...) = correction

Antennas

See also Antennas, construction; Antennas, HF; Antennas, VHF/UHF, Transmission lines
Currents and voltages on...

9/98, 10/98

  Effective Radiated Power (ERP),
misleading term
10/09
 

Extended double Zepp

12/99

 

Ground reflection and gain

11/94, 10/98, 4/00

Horizontal dipole, vertical polarisation? 6/01
 

How much is a dB worth?

8/98

Inverted-U 1/01
J-poles and 'Slim Jims' 11/01
  Misleading terms, top ten 10/09
Reactance and resonance 8/02
 

Resonance and length

4/94

 

Stacking

8/97, 4/00

'Takeoff angle' 6/05

Antennas, construction

See also Connectors

 
 

‘No single failure’ principle

1/99

 

Cables through walls

11/98, 1/99

 

Conductive grease

9/95 (c10/95)

Drilling through round booms 11/05
 

Elevation rotators

12/99

 

Elevation readouts

1/00

 

Galling screw threads

10/98

 

Holes in ground

5/95

 

Hot melt glue

4/95

 

Indoor antennas

10/94

 

Instant concrete

11/93

 

Knots

6/94

  Loctite 243, thread locking 4/10
 

Paint for aluminium

2/94

 

Plumbing masts

2/00

Precise coax lengths 7/95
 

PVC tape

10/93, 11/01

 

Rope ends

10/94

Ropes for guys, materials 10/00
Rusted threads (Waxoyl) 1/03
 

Self-amalgamating tape

7/93

 

Wall brackets

3/95

 

Water in Heliax connectors

8/98

 

Waterproofing and sealants

7/93, 10/93, 4/95, 1/96, 8/98, 7/00, 1/03, 12/04

 

Wind loading

1/95, 12/98

Antennas, HF

Automatic reeling-in

10/95

'Balanced' feedline - myths 12/05
 

Baluns

4/93, 9/94, 5/97, 12/09

 

Best feeder length?

9/99

Clamp-on current meter 12/03 and here
Common-mode currents 12/03
 

Feeding balanced antennas

9/94

 

Folded monopole fallacy

8/99

HF Terrain Analyser (HFTA) software 4/06
Loading coils 1/05
 

Matching multiband doublet

8/99

Power dividers, VHF/UHF 3/05
Precise coax lengths 7/95
 

Radials

5/93, 8/95, 2/99

 

Small gardens; ‘stealth’

6/94, 6/00, 7/00, 12/00

'Takeoff angle' and terrain 6/05, 4/06
 

Traps

6/97, 5/98, 8/98

Antennas, VHF/UHF Bandwidth of VHF/UHF yagis 9/04, 11/09, 6/10

Best VHF/UHF Polarisation 1/02
Drilling through round booms 11/05

Elevation rotators

12/99

  Feedpoint impedance, long yagis 6/10
 

Folded dipole construction

4/98

 

Height

8/93, 7/98

J-poles and 'Slim Jims' 11/01
Long yagi designs 11/03, 11/09, 6/10
  'Low noise' yagis 11/09, 6/10
 

Mobile whips

5/97

 

Nylon rivets

2/95

 

Polarisation

8/93

Precise coax lengths 7/95
 

RF on coax
(also see
 Transmission lines)

2/94, 5/97

 

Siting

7/98

Stacking

8/93, 4/00, 11/09

ATUs

See Transmission lines

 

Baluns

See Antennas, HF; Antennas, VHF/UHF; Transmission lines; Skin effect

 
  Voltage baluns versus current baluns 12/09

Batteries

Cars

3/94

 

Charging

1/94

 

Choosing

3/94

NiCd nasties 8/01
Books  

5/93, 7/93, 10/93, 11/93, 5/94, 6/95

Buying

Components 6/93, 9/96, 9/00
Danger - buyer beware! 10/00

From the USA

2/95

Coaxial cable

See Transmission lines

 

Components

Index of Suppliers
Attenuators, power, and dummy loads 6/02, 10/02
Band-gap voltage reference 10/01

Bending jig

6/98

Buying 6/93, 9/96, 9/00, 7/09
  Capacitors, decoupling (and in parallel) 2/10
Capacitors, SMD electrolytic polarity 5/02, C7/02
 

Capacitors, value notations and codes

9/93

 

Chip capacitors (SMD)

3/95, 5/95, 10/08, 12/08

  Connectors  
 

Data on CD-ROM

8/96

 

Diode colour codes

5/98

 

Electrolytic capacitors

7/97, 12/97

 

Electrolytics, bipolar

11/94 (c12/94)

 

Electrolytics in series

12/97

 

Electrolytics, ripple current

12/93

 

ESD - in practice

2/99, 7/09

  Ferrite and iron dust cores: Sources 5/07
Ferrite cores, identifying 7/04
Free ferrite 2/04
Free samples 11/00
  Fuses (in series) 2/97
  Fuses, "resettable" 9/07
  Fuse holders 11/08
  Heatsinks, adhesive 4/10
 

Hot-melt glue, RF properties

3/99

  Hybrid couplers? 4/07
IF filters 3/04
 

IGBTs

2/98

Inductance - can it vary with frequency? 11/05
 

Inductors, high-Q

11/95

 

Inductors in ATUs

9/99

Keypads, restoring 9/05
LEDs, white 10/00
 

Litz wire and braid

8/95

 

Looking up data

1/98

Magnetic core calculations

8/96

  Magnetic (ferrite) cores, identifying 7/04
  Mains filters, switches, fuses 11/08, 5/09
 

Microwave oven test for losses

3/96

Relays, contact meterials 7/04, 8/04
Relays, inductive spikes 1/02
Relays, speeding-up 4/02
Relays, using 28V on 12V supply 8/02
 

Surface-mount devices (SMD)

 

 

Resistor colour codes

3/98

 

Resistor value notation

9/93

Resistors, low-inductance 7/05, 8/09
Resistors, wirewound 9/05
 

RF chokes

12/94, 3/07, 7/07

 

RF components, suppliers

6/93

 

Semiconductor pin-outs

10/97

 

Silicone rubbers

7/00, 1/03

 

SMD codes

12/97

SMD package outlines 10/00
 

SMD resistor codes

3/98

Suppliers
 

Tapped inductors

4/99

  Thermistors, PTC 9/07
  Toroidal chokes for feedlines and EMC 7/07
 

Transformers, identifying unmarked

11/97

 

Transistor as diode

7/96

US product names, 'translating'

3/98

 

US screw threads

4/98

 

Value codes

9/93

 

Variable inductors in ATUs

9/99

Connectors 12V DC 5/01, 11/01
 

Coaxial

4/95, 8/95

 

Marking your adaptors

10/97

 

N, BNC - origins of names

10/95

Powerpole 12V DC 5/01, 11/01

PL-259, pressure sleeve  

7/00, 10/01, 1/06, 2/06

PL-259, soldering faults 1/06, 2/06
  Ribbon connectors 4/08
 

Soldering

4/95

‘UHF’ connectors at VHF

6/97

 

Water in Heliax connectors

8/98

Construction

Adhesives and sealants 12/04, 3/10

Anti-vibration mounts

2/99

Blu-tak, uses for 6/02
Bypass capacitors 7/02
  Combine CAD software with traditional metalworking skills 8/07
Cables, checking multi-way 5/04
 

Circuit diagrams, enlarging

2/97

 

Cleaning silver

2/00

 

‘Cold Front’ heatsink material

7/98

Component bending jig 8/03
Connectors, "good enough" 4/04, 5/04
 

Copper foil

5/95

Copper wire, straightening 3/06
 

Countersinking

2/97

  Cutting ferrite 9/00

Cutting PC board

10/95, 12/95

Depth stop for drilling 8/01
De-soldering 1/01, 5/05
 

Drilling holes

6/93, 8/01

 

Drilling PC boards

12/98

Electrical wiring, 'Part P' 3/05
Enamelled wire, stripping 3/02
 

ESD - in practice

2/99, 7/09

Failed solder joints, reasons 5/05
 

Ferric chloride, disposal

5/95

Fishing wires and cables 10/05
 

Flexible couplers

3/00

 

Flexible mirror

2/97

Flux removal 1/06
Graph paper 3/01

Grounding and shielding

9/93

  Heat shrink sleeving and strain relief 3/08
 

Interconnecting PCBs

10/96, 11/96

  IEC (IEC320 / CEE22) 11/08
 

Internal EMC

11/96

 

Keep CMOS clean

9/96, 1/06

 

Labels and scales

12/99

 

Large holes

10/93

 

Learning how

12/96

 

Lining up holes

5/00

 

Litz and braid

8/95

 

Low-cost liquid fluxes

10/99

 

Magnifiers

8/96

 

Marking out

1/98, 8/07

 

Mounting PCBs

10/96

 

PC boards from printed layouts

5/93

 

PCB crimp terminals

2/98

 

PCB layouts

4/97, 11/07

 

PCBs without chemistry

4/96, 11/07

 

Planning Veroboard layouts

1/97, 11/07

Plated-though holes 5/05
  Removing flux 1/06
 

Removing ICs

3/94, 5/94, 12/95, 8/97, 5/98, 1/01

  Removing paint around holes 12/08
  Removing SMD  
Screws, shortening 12/01, 4/02

Screws & nuts, starting

11/95

 

Shielding and grounding

9/93

Short-leaded components

1/98

 

‘Silver’ solders

8/98

Soldering irons 3/02
Soldering, lead-free 2/05, 5/05
Soldering PC boards 11/04, 5/05
 

Solders and flux

5/99

Surface mount devices, SMD
 
Swarf catcher 6/02
  Templates using CAD software 8/07, 11/07
 

Tips

9/95

 

Tools

6/96, 8/96, 8/07

 

Twisting wires

1/98

 

US wire gauges

1/95

Decibels

Decibels and dBW

7/93

Earthing

See Grounding

 

EMC

See also Grounding

4th harmonic

5/95

Clean signals, '10% rule' 11/93
Clean signals in VHF contests 8/05
  Clamp-on current meter 12/03 and here
Common-mode chokes and current baluns 7/07, 12/07, 5/10
  Common-mode currents 12/03, 7/07, 12/07, 5/10
Decoupling of supply rails 2/10
  Filters, effects of grounding 7/08, 8/08
Free ferrite - scan cores 2/04
 

‘Ground’ is not ‘earth’

1/97, 10/09

 

Harmonic filters

3/97

  How wide is "wide"? 1/07
 

Internal EMC

11/96

 

Mains filters

4/97, 5/09

 

Power supply grounding

2/96

Station grounding, lightning protection, mains filtering 6/03 (c 8/03), 5/09
  RF chokes and current baluns 3/07, 7/07, 12/07, 5/10
 

RF feedback

7/93, 9/95, 12/01, 12/03

 

Ring main for DC?

4/97

 

SWR meter harmonics

9/97

 

Terminated LPFs

11/99

  Toroidal chokes for feedlines and EMC 7/07
Touch lamp RFI 2/05
Up the downlead, down the uplead 10/02

VDRs (Varistors)

1/94, 11/98

Fault-finding

See Repairs

 
Feeders, Feedlines See Transmission lines

Filters

See EMC

 
Grounding

Construction methods

9/93, 11/08

  Decoupling of supply rails 2/10
  Filters, effects on 7/08, 8/08

‘Ground’ is not ‘earth’

1/97, 10/09

 

Ground (earth) rods

5/95, 8/95, 10/07 (c 12/07)

  Earthing in mains power supplies 11/08, 5/09
 

Radials

5/93, 8/95, 2/99

RF grounding through PC boards 1/01, 3/01
Station grounding, lightning protection, mains filtering 6/03 (c 8/03), 1/05, 11/08, 5/09
 

Upstairs shack

5/94

Headphones See Receiving

Licensing

See also EMC; Transmitting

 
 

Online BR68

6/97

Peak Envelope Power

10/93 (c1/94), 5/96, 11/00

Power limits

5/96

Measurement

Airflow

8/97, 12/97

Attenuators  

12/97, 7/00, 3/10

Bird 43, checking  

10/97

 

Burned-out resistors

7/99

 

Chip capacitors

3/95, 5/95

 

Circular mils

4/95

 

Coax impedance, finding

2/95 (c3/95)

High voltage, measuring 10/05
 

High voltage probe

4/94

 

Impedance

7/97

 

Impedance, ‘j’ notation

2/98

Inductance - can it vary with frequency? 11/05
 

Meter scales

3/96, 11/02

 

Meter shunts

3/96

 

Power measurement and attenuators

12/97, 3/10

Storage 'scope, human 5/02
 

SWR analysers

5/00

  SWR errors: Reflections on Antenna Analysers 2/07, 6/09, 1/10
 

SWR indication

1/96, 2/96, 1/10

 

SWR meters

9/94, 1/10

 

SWR meter harmonics

9/97

 

SWR test load

7/97

 

SWR varies?

10/94

 

Test connections

7/99

 

Time

7/99

 

Voltage reference

6/00

Metalwork

See Construction (several entries)

 

Meters

See Measurement

 
Microphones See Transmitting

Morse

Increasing speed

1/98

 

Speed calibration

6/94

Noise 'Noiseless' RF feedback 6/01
VHF/UHF noise floor 2/01

Packet radio

Can’t connect?

7/93

 

DXcluster

3/94

 

External shutdown switch

9/94

 

TNC settings

4/93, 5/93, 7/93

Peak Envelope Power

See Transmitting

Misleading terms

 

10/09

Power amplifiers

See also Transmitting; EMC

 
 

Air filters

6/95

 

Airflow, measuring

8/97, 12/97

 

Biasing transistors

9/95, 12/95

 

Blowers

11/94, 9/07

 

Chimneys

5/96

Clean signals, '10% rule' 11/93
Clean signals in VHF contests 8/05
 

Efficiency v linearity

11/93

 

Flashover protection

1/96, 2/96

 

Hard switching

4/93

 

Harmonic filters

3/97

  High voltage power supplies 1-2-3/09
 

Improving a ‘brick’

9/95, 12/95, 4/99

 

‘K2RIW’ air cooling

5/98

 

Linearity

11/93, 9/95, 12/95, 5/96, 4/99, 2/00, 1/07

 

Tapped inductors

4/99

 

Tetrode isn’t a triode

9/96

 

Tuning & loading

6/93

 

What’s a 4CX250R?

6/95

Power supplies

'12V DC', misleading 10/09
 

Autotransformers

 10/94
Band-gap voltage reference 10/01
 

Battery chargers

11/98

 

Choosing

11/93

 

Crowbar

11/93 (c1/94)
1/03, 4/03

Diodes, replacing rectifier 12/04
 

Diodes in series

1/97, 10/97, 12/04

 

Dual voltage rectifier

7/99

Easy PSU design (software) 8/01
 

Fuses (in series)

2/97

Generators, what size? 11/03
 

Grounding

2/96

  High voltage power supplies 1-2-3/09
 

Identifying unmarked transformers

11/97

 

‘Idiot’ diodes

7/96

 

LM317 regulators

4/00

 

Mains filters

4/97, 6/03 (c 8/03), 5/09

 

Mains PSUs and safety

1/99, 3/99, 6/03 (c 8/03), 11/08

NiCd nasties 8/01
 

Soft starting

12/98

 

Switch-mode PSU repair

5/99

 

Test load for 20A PSU

6/95

Transformers, changing voltages 10/03
 

Transformers, VA ratings

4/94

 

VDRs

1/94, 11/98

 

Voltage doubler

6/99

Propagation

Terminology

10/93

HF Terrain Analyser (HFTA) software 4/06
'Takeoff angle' and terrain 6/05, 4/06

Receivers

Beats 11/00

Comparing RX sensitivity

10/99, 1/08

Digital modes 2/03, 4/03,
  Dynamic range 1/08
 

Frequency setting

4/93, 5/93, 2/03, 4/03

Headphones, connections

8/94

 

How much is a dB worth?

8/98

 

Noise blankers

7/96, 8/96

  Noise, external 1/08
  Noise floor 1/08
 

Phase noise primer

12/96

  Roofing filters 2/08
 

S-units

3/00

Repairs

Antennas

6/98

 

Burned-out resistors

7/99

Cable breaks, locating 1/00
 

Drowned radios

12/93

 

Fault-finding logic

6/95, 6/98, 9/01

 

Monitors

9/98, 3/99

 

Quicker by Web

9/98

Rotators 7/94
 

Series light bulb trick

3/99 (c5/99)

Solder - £1000 a milligram? 9/01
 

Switch-mode PSUs

5/99

Toroid troubles 9/01
 

Traps

6/97

RF Interference See EMC

Rotators

Bipolar electrolytics

11/94

 

Circuits

8/94

 

Dismantling and maintenance

7/94

 

Elevation rotators

12/99

 

Elevation readouts

1/00

 

Installation

8/93, 2/95

  Loctite 243, thread locking 3/10
 

Mast clamps

11/99

Safety and Health

See also Grounding; Antennas, construction; Construction

 
Chairs and furniture 3/03
Electrical wiring, 'Part P' 3/05
 

Fuses (in series)

2/97

  Fuses, "resettable" 9/07
  Ground (earth) rods 5/95, 8/95, 10/07 (c 12/07)
  High voltage power supplies 1-2-3/09
 

Mains PSUs and safety

1/99, 3/99, 6/03 (c 8/03), 11/08, 5/09

 

Principles, ‘no single failure’

1/99, 1/09

 

Removing ICs

5/98

 

Residual current circuit breakers

5/99

Shocks from inductive components - avoiding 8/03
Station grounding, lightning protection, mains filtering 5/95, 8/95, 6/03 (c 8/03), 1/05, 10/07 (c 12/07), 11/08, 5/09

Shielding

Boxes

10/96

  Removal of paint 12/08
 

Skin effect

See next topic

Skin effect

See also Shielding; Transmission lines

4/95

  Coaxial cable 12/09
DC and RF resistance of wires 5/01  (c7/01)
 

Litz wire and braid

8/95

Up the downlead, down the uplead 10/02

Smith chart

Learning about

10/97

Made easy 4/01

Surface mount devices

   
Capacitors, SMD electrolytic polarity 5/02 (c7/02)
Finding dropped SMD 8/03
Grounding through PCB 1/01, 3/01
Package codes 12/97, SMD Codebook
Package outlines 10/00
Removing 10/93, 8/98, 6/99, 1/01
Resistor codes 3/98
Tools and equipment 9/08, 12/08

Soldering

10/08, 12/08

SWR

See Transmission lines and Measurement

 
Test equipment See Measurement  

Transceivers

Also see Transmitters and Receivers

 

 

Frequency setting

4/93, 5/93

Transceiver/computer interfacing 12/02

Transmission lines

'600 ohm' feedline 8/99, 9/99, 8/00, 3/06

ATU power ratings

6/97

ATUs, Q values 9/01
ATUs, remote 12/00
 

ATUs, variable inductors in

9/99

Balanced antennas, feeding  

9/94

'Balanced' feedline - myths 12/05, 10/09
  Baluns, voltage versus current 12/09
 

Best feeder length?

9/99

Clamp-on current meter 12/03 and here
Coax for HF beam 2/06

Coax impedance, finding

2/95 (c3/95)

  Common-mode chokes and current baluns 7/07, 12/07, 5/10
  Common-mode currents 12/03, 12/09
  DC and control signals up the coax 4/09
  Foam coax: What is the foam for? 6/07
Inside a directional wattmeter 9/02
  L-networks: Where's the L? 5/07
Losses due to high SWR 3/02
 

Low-loss coax

10/94, 6/07

 

Matching multiband doublet

8/99

Open-wire 8/99, 9/99, 8/00, 3/06

PL-259, improved  

7/00, 10/01, 1/06, 2/06

PL-259, soldering faults 1/06, 2/06
Q of  ATU networks 9/01
  RG-8X and Mini-8 6/07
 

RG or not RG?

12/95

Power dividers, VHF/UHF 3/05
Precise coax lengths 7/95
 

Splicing coax

6/98

 

SWR analysers

7/97, 5/00, 6/09

SWR errors 5/02, 2/07, 6/09, 1/10
SWR, losses 3/02
 

SWR meters

9/94, 1/10

 

SWR meter harmonics

9/97

 

SWR variation

6/98

 

Tapped inductors

4/99

 

TV coax

1/94

 

‘UHF’ connectors at VHF

6/97

VSWR - see SWR topics above

Transmitters

See also Power Amplifiers

 
Automatic Level Control (ALC) 7/95, 5/08
Clean signals, '10% rule' 11/93, 6/08
Clean signals in VHF contests 8/05' 6/08
CW break-in 4/03
Digital modes 2/03, 4/03,
  Effective Radiated Power (ERP),
misleading term
11/09
 

FM deviation adjustment

11/93, 2/94

 

Frequency setting

4/93, 5/93, 2/03

 

Harmonic filters

3/97, 7/08, 8/08

 

How much is a dB worth?

8/98

  How wide is "wide"? 1/07
Key clicks 4/05
Microphone preamp for IC-746, IC-706 10/01

Microphones, choosing and using

8/94

 

Monitoring transmission quality

12/94, 6/04

Output impedance? 2/02
Passive grid 11/02
 

Peak Envelope Power

   misleading term

10/93 (c1/94), 5/96

11/00

 

Phase noise

12/96

 

Power limits

5/96

PSK31, sound card interfacing, linearity 11/03, 1/04
 

RF feedback

7/93, 9/95, 12/01

Speech processing 6/03
 

SSB carrier adjustment

5/94, 2/03, 4/03

 

TX/RX sequencing

4/96, 4/03

USB or LSB? 7/03, 1/04
 

When to whistle

1/94

Transverters

Interfacing

12/93

VDRs

1/94, 11/98

VSWR

See Transmission Lines; Measurement

 

Last updated 10 April 2010
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